Fille d’Eve by Nina Ricci, launched in 1950 and introduced to the U.S. market by 1952, was a fragrance that carried with it a rich symbolism drawn from both biblical and mythological imagery. The name "Fille d’Eve" translates from French to "Daughter of Eve" (pronounced "Fee-ye d’Ev"), referring to the first woman in the Bible, Eve, and by extension, all women who followed her. Eve is often seen as the mother of humanity, and the notion of a “daughter of Eve” evokes a sense of innocence, purity, and perhaps a touch of temptation—the themes of womanhood as both nurturing and enigmatic. The name implies a connection to feminine archetypes—the original woman whose beauty, complexity, and essence are celebrated.
In the context of the early 1950s, a time marked by the post-war recovery, elegance, and femininity were central to the cultural atmosphere. The world was still transitioning from the austerity of wartime, and the fashion industry was beginning to embrace the opulence and softness that defined the post-war era. Women were encouraged to embrace their feminine sides, with hourglass silhouettes, luxurious fabrics, and delicate adornments becoming increasingly popular. The fragrance world mirrored this return to elegance with a shift away from the heavier, more austere perfumes of the 1940s to lighter, floral and fruity compositions that still carried a sense of depth and sophistication.
As for how women of the time would relate to a perfume named "Fille d’Eve," it would resonate with the feminine ideals of the day. The idea of a perfume named after Eve’s daughter would be a celebration of womanhood, invoking notions of natural beauty, charm, and sensuality. Women of the time would likely see this perfume as a way to embrace their own femininity, drawing on the age-old associations of Eve as a symbol of creation, allure, and feminine power. The fragrance’s aromatic green fruity floral chypre composition, with its notes of peach, jasmine, and rosemary, would evoke feelings of freshness and elegance, aligning with the era’s appreciation for light but complex floral bouquets.